Subject-verb agreement is a crucial aspect of the English language that helps in maintaining clarity and precision. Incorrect subject-verb agreement can make your writing sound confusing and unprofessional. As a copy editor, it`s important to ensure that your content has proper subject-verb agreement to enhance its overall readability and search engine optimization (SEO). Here are ten rules of subject-verb agreement with two examples each:
1. Singular subjects require singular verbs
Example 1: The dog barks at strangers.
Example 2: The writer thinks before writing.
2. Plural subjects require plural verbs
Example 1: The dogs bark at strangers.
Example 2: The writers think before writing.
3. Singular indefinite pronouns require singular verbs
Example 1: Everyone wants to be successful.
Example 2: Somebody has left their belongings here.
4. Plural indefinite pronouns require plural verbs
Example 1: All of the pencils are on the desk.
Example 2: Both of the students have completed their tasks.
5. In compound subjects joined by „and,” use a plural verb
Example 1: Tom and Jerry are best friends.
Example 2: The book and the pen are on the table.
6. In compound subjects joined by „or” or „nor,” use a verb that agrees with the closest subject
Example 1: Neither the dog nor the cat is hungry.
Example 2: Either the boys or the girls are going to the park.
7. Use singular verbs for collective nouns that refer to a single unit
Example 1: The orchestra plays beautiful music.
Example 2: The team made it to the finals.
8. Use plural verbs for collective nouns that refer to members acting independently
Example 1: The jury are deliberating on the verdict.
Example 2: The staff are attending a meeting.
9. Use singular verbs for uncountable nouns
Example 1: The milk is fresh.
Example 2: The water is contaminated.
10. Use plural verbs for countable nouns
Example 1: The apples are ripe.
Example 2: The oranges are sweet.
In conclusion, subject-verb agreement is a fundamental aspect of good writing. By following these ten rules, you can ensure that your writing is clear, precise, and professional. As a copy editor, it`s essential to pay attention to these details to enhance the overall quality of your content and improve its SEO.